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The Status of Arabic in Islam By Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyyah (728)
As for becoming accustomed to talking to one another in a language other
than Arabic, which is the symbol of Islaam and the language of the Qur‘aan,
so that this becomes a habit in the land, with one’s family and household
members, with one’s friends, in the marketplace, when addressing government
representatives or authority figures or when speaking to people of knowledge,
undoubtedly this is makrooh (disliked), because it involves being like the
non-Arabs, which is makrooh, as stated previously..
Hence when the early Muslims went to live in Syria and Egypt, where the people
spoke Byzantine Greek, and in ’Iraaq and Khurasaan, where the people
spoke Persian, and North Africa (al-Maghrib) where the people spoke Berber,
they taught the people of those countries to speak Arabic, so that Arabic
became the prevalent language in those lands, and all the people, Muslim
and kaafir alike, spoke Arabic. Such was also the case in Khurasaan in the
past, then they became lax with regard to the language and got used to speaking
Farsee until it became prevalent and Arabic was forgotten by most of them.
Undoubtedly this is disliked.
The best way is to become accustomed to speaking Arabic so that the young
people will learn it in their homes and schools, so that the symbol of Islaam
and its people will prevail. This will make it easier for the people of Islaam
to understand the Qur‘aan and Sunnah, and the words of the Salaf, unlike
a person who gets used to speaking one language, then wants to learn another,
and finds it difficult.
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